Processor A Series Adalah

Artikel GADGETSHARIN' kali ini kembali membahas tentang salah satu chipset terbaik yang ada saat ini, Apple 'A' series. Prosesor Aplle 'A' series adalah chipset yang di kembangkan Apple Inc. Yang menggunakan arsitektur prosesor berbasis ARM. Apple 'A' series digunakan pada produk-produk Apple seperti, iPhone, iPod, iPad dan Apple TV.

Qualcomm's Kryo[1] is the brand name of a series of custom or semi-custom ARM-based CPUs. These CPUs implement the ARMv8-A 64-bit instruction set, and serve as the successor to the older 32-bit Krait core.

  • 2Kryo 2xx Series
  • 3Kryo 3xx Series
  • 4Kryo 4xx Series

Kryo[edit]

First announced in September 2015 and used in the Snapdragon 820 SoC.[2] The Kryo cores can be used in both parts of the big.LITTLE configuration, where two dual-core clusters (in the case of Snapdragon 820 and 821) run at different clock frequency, similar to how both Cortex-A53 clusters work in the Snapdragon 615.

The Kryo in the 820/821 is a in house custom ARMv8.0-A (AArch64/AArch632) design and not based on an ARM Cortex design.

  • 820: 2x Kryo Performance @ 2.15GHz + 2x Kryo Efficiency @ 1.59GHz
  • 821: 2x Kryo Performance @ 2.34GHz + 2x Kryo Efficiency @ 2.19GHz
  • 32 KB L1i + 32 KB L1d cache[3]
  • 1 MB L2 cache (Performance cluster) and 512 KB L2 cache for (Efficiency cluster)
  • Samsung 14nm LPP Process
  • Performance core+L2 die size: 2.79mm2[4]

Kryo 2xx Series[edit]

The Kryo 2xx Series CPUs is not a derivative of the original Kryo microarchitecture, but rather is a semi-custom design licensed under ARM’s Built on ARM Cortex Technology (BoC) license . The Kryo 2xx Series CPUs is derivative of the ARM's Cortex-A73 for the Performance/Gold cluster and Cortex-A53 for the Efficiency/Silver cluster in a big.LITTLE arrangement.[5]

Kryo 280[edit]

The Kryo 280 CPU was announced along with the Snapdragon 835 Mobile Platform in November 2016.[6] Compared to the original Kryo the new Kryo 280 core has improved integerinstructions per clock but lower floating pointinstructions per clock.[5] However overall the 835 was prasied by reviewers for offering significant performance and efficiency advantage compared to the 820 and Exynos 8895 largely due to improvements in CPU scheduling and DVFS systems.[7]

  • 835: 4x Kryo 280 Performance @ 2.45GHz + 4x Kryo 280 Efficiency @ 1.90GHz
  • 2 MB L2 cache (performance cluster) and 1 MB L2 cache (efficiency cluster)
  • Samsung 10nm LPE Process

Kryo 260[edit]

The Kryo 260 CPU was announced along with the Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform for mid-range smartphone in May 2017.[8] The Kryo 260 cores are also used in the Snapdragon 636 and Snapdragon 665.

Processor A Series Adalah 1

  • 665: 4x Kryo 260 Gold @ 2.0GHz + 4x Kryo 260 Silver @ 1.8GHz
  • 660: 4x Kryo 260 Performance @ 2.2GHz + 4x Kryo 260 Efficiency @ 1.8GHz
  • 636: 4x Kryo 260 Performance/Gold @ 1.8GHz + 4x Kryo 260 Efficiency/Silver @ 1.6GHz
  • 2 MiB L2 cache for Performance/Gold and 1 MiB L2 cache for Efficiency/Silver cores
  • 660/636: Samsung 14LPP Process[9]
  • 665: Samsung 11nm LPP Process[10]

Kryo 250[edit]

SeriesProcessor A Series Adalah

Kryo 250 CPU was introduced in the Snapdragon 632 Mobile Platform, announced in June 2018.[11] Also built on a 14 nm process, it is similar to Kryo 260, with a few differences in the size for L2 cache. Qualcomm claims it has an increased performance of 40% compared to the Snapdragon 625, which only uses Cortex-A53 cores.

  • 632: 4x Kryo 250 Performance @ 1.8GHz + 4x Kryo 265 Efficiency @ 1.8GHz[12]
  • Samsung 14LPP Process

Kryo 3xx Series[edit]

The Kryo 3xx Series CPUs features semi-custom Gold and Silver cores derivative of Arm'sCortex-A75 and Cortex-A55 respectively, arranged in configurations with DynamIQ.[13] These are Qualcomm's first CPUs to support ARMv8.2-A and DynamIQ. DynamIQ allows for more flexibility in CPU configuratoin including the amounts of cores/cache in each CPU clusters.

Kryo 385[edit]

The Kryo 385 core was announced as a part of the Snapdragon 845 in December 2017. Qualcomm expected 25–30% increased performance in task run on the high-performance cores, and 15% increase on efficiency cores, relative to the Snapdragon 835.[14] Testing found significant advantages in performance and efficiency compared with the Exynos 8895 and 9810.[15] The Kryo 385 is also used in the Snapdragon 850.

  • 845: 4x Kryo 385 Gold @ 2.8GHz + 4x Kryo 385 Silver @ 1.8GHz
  • 850: 4x Kryo 385 Gold @ 2.95GHz + 4x Kryo 385 Silver @ 1.8GHz
  • 4x256KB L2 cache for Gold and 4x128KB L2 cache for Silver
  • 2MB L3 in DSU @ 1478MHz and 3MB system cache
  • Samsung 10nm LPP Process
  • CPU die size: 11.39mm²
  • Gold core+L2 die size: 1.57mm²
  • Silver core+L2 die size: ~0.53mm²[15]

Kryo 360[edit]

The Kryo 360 is Qualcomm's upper mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in Snapdragon 710, announced in May 2018.[16] The Kryo 360 is also used in the Snapdragon 670 and 712.

  • 712: 2x Kryo 360 Gold @ 2.3GHz + 6x Kryo 360 Silver @ 1.7GHz
  • 710: 2x Kryo 360 Gold @ 2.2GHz + 6x Kryo 360 Silver @ 1.7GHz
  • 670: 2x Kryo 360 Gold @ 2.0GHz + 6x Kryo 360 Silver @ 1.7GHz
  • Samsung 10nm LPP Process

Kryo 4xx Series[edit]

The Kryo 4xx Series CPUs features semi-custom Gold Prime/Gold and Silver cores derivative of ARM'sCortex-A76 and Cortex-A55 respectively, arranged in configurations with DynamIQ.[13] Qualcomm reveal their semi-custom Cortex-A76 have larger out-of-order execution window (reorder buffer) and data prefetchers more optimised in floating point workloads.[17]

Kryo 495[edit]

The Kryo 495 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 8cx on 6 December 2018.[18] Qualcomm claims the 8cx is 60% more efficient than the Snapdragon 850.

  • 8cx: 4x Kryo 495 'performance' + 4x Kryo 495 'efficiency' [19]
  • 8cx: Total of 10MB L3 and system level cache [20]
  • TSMC 7nm CLN7FF (N7) Process [21]

Kryo 485[edit]

The Kryo 485 CPU was announced with the Snapdragon 855 on 5 December 2018. Qualcomm claim up to 45% increase in performance compared to 845's Kryo 385.[22] Testing found the 855 outperformed the 845 by 51% in SPECint2006, 61% in SPECfp2006 and 39% in power efficiency.[23] The 855 also is significantly more efficient than the Exynos 9820.[17]

  • 855: 1x Kryo 485 Gold Prime @ 2.84GHz + 3x Kryo 485 Gold @ 2.42GHz + 4x Kryo 485 Silver @ 1.80GHz
  • 855: 1x512KB pL2 cache for Gold Prime, 3x256KB pL2 cache for Gold and 4x128KB pL2 cache for Silver
  • 855: 2MB sL3 cache @ 1612MHz and 3MB system level cache
  • TSMC 7nm CLN7FF (N7) Process

Kryo 470[edit]

The Kryo 470 CPU is Qualcomm's upper mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in April 2019 in the Snapdragon 730 and 730G.[24]

  • 730/730G: 2x Kryo 470 Gold @ 2.2GHz + 6x Kryo 470 Silver @ 1.8GHz
  • 1MB system level cache
  • Samsung 8nm LPP Process

Kryo 460[edit]

The Kryo 460 CPU is Qualcomm's mid-range semi-custom core. It was introduced in October 2018 in the Snapdragon 675.[25]

You can copy text from a report, and then paste it somewhere else, like a page in Business Central or Microsoft Word. Using a mouse, for example, you press and hold where you want to start, and then move the mouse to select one or more words, sentences, or paragraphs. You can then press the right mouse button and select Copy. You can then paste. Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central is a business management solution that is connecting people and processes like never before. Manage your finances, operations, sales, and service in one comprehensive solution with built-in intelligence. The bottom line is that with Resource Scheduling Optimization and Business Central working in tandem in field service, the ability to intelligently schedule and reschedule in minutes enables resources to better meet customer commitments and organizations to make the best use of available capacity. Dynamics crm 2016 scheduled workflow. Describes how to analyze various business data by dimensions. To update an analysis view. The amounts that are displayed on the Analysis by Dimensions page give you a picture of the company’s state at the time of the last update. To get a picture of the current state, you must update the analysis view by running the update function. Business Central runs where you need it, in the cloud or on-premises, with the same user experience no matter how you deploy. Take your business on the go. The mobile version of Business Central supports both cloud and on-premise users with a consistent, modern experience across Windows, Android,.

  • 675: 2x Kryo 460 Gold @ 2.0GHz + 6x Kryo 460 Silver @ 1.7GHz
  • 256KB L2 cache for Gold and 64KB L2 cache for Silver cores
  • 1MB system level cache
  • Samsung 11nm LPP Process

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Snapdragon 820 and Kryo CPU'. Qualcomm. Sep 2, 2015.
  2. ^'Snapdragon 820 and Kryo CPU: heterogeneous computing and the role of custom compute'. Qualcomm. 2015-09-02. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  3. ^http://www.anandtech.com/show/9837/snapdragon-820-preview/2
  4. ^Sohail, Omar (2016-10-22). 'Apple A10 Fusion Are Bigger Than the Competition – Apple Designing Bigger Cores for Better Performance?'. Wccftech. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  5. ^ abHummrick, Matt; Smith, Ryan (22 March 2017). 'The Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 Performance Preview'. Anandtech. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  6. ^'Get small, go big: Meet the next-gen Snapdragon 835'. Qualcomm. 2016-11-17.
  7. ^Humrick, Matt. 'Samsung Galaxy S8 Showdown: Exynos 8895 vs. Snapdragon 835, Performance & Battery Life Tested'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  8. ^'Snapdragon 660 Processor'. Qualcomm.
  9. ^'Qualcomm announces Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform'. Anandtech. May 8, 2017.
  10. ^Frumusanu, Andrei. 'Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 665 & 730 Platforms: 11 & 8nm'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  11. ^'Snapdragon 632 Processor'. Qualcomm.
  12. ^Frumusanu, Andrei. 'Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 632, 439 and 429 - Expanding the Low-Mid-tier'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  13. ^ abFrumusanu, Andrei (6 December 2017). 'Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform'. Anandtech. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  14. ^Seifert, Dan (2017-12-05). 'Qualcomm announces the Snapdragon 845 processor'. The Verge. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  15. ^ abFrumusanu, Andrei. 'The Samsung Galaxy S9 and S9+ Review: Exynos and Snapdragon at 960fps'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  16. ^'Qualcomm Snapdragon 710 Mobile Platform Brings In-Demand Premium Features to a New Tier of Smartphones'. Qualcomm. 2018-05-23. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  17. ^ abFrumusanu, Andrei. 'The Samsung Galaxy S10+ Snapdragon & Exynos Review: Almost Perfect, Yet So Flawed'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  18. ^'Qualcomm Introduces the World's First 7 Nanometer PC Platform'. Qualcomm. 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  19. ^'Qualcomm 8cx Compute Platform'. www.qualcomm.com. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  20. ^Cutress, Ian. 'Qualcomm Tech Summit, Day 3: Snapdragon 8cx, the New ACPC SoC'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  21. ^'Snapdragon 8cx - Qualcomm'. Wikichip. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
  22. ^'Qualcomm Announces New Flagship Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform - A New Decade of 5G, AI, and XR'. Qualcomm. 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  23. ^Frumusanu, Andrei. 'The Snapdragon 855 Performance Preview: Setting the Stage for Flagship Android 2019'. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  24. ^'Snapdragon 730 and 730G deliver powerful gaming and industry-leading AI'. Qualcomm. 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  25. ^'Qualcomm Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform Brings Outstanding Gaming with Advanced AI and Cutting-Edge Camera Performance to Consumers in Early 2019'. Qualcomm. 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
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